This article argues that the armament sector in Britain contrasts sharply with that in developing countries, where it is an important element in the pattern of dependence. In Britain, the armament sector is indigenous and very advanced. It draws resources, especially scientific and technical talent, away from the civilian economy and contributes to Britain's economic problems. Because the cost of an independent armament base is so high, Britain's armament sector may become more like that in a developing country in the future. The alternative would be a deliberate attempt to reduce military spending and use the resources to stimulate Britain's redevelopment.